Easy Chinese Fish Congee (Bubur Ikan) (2024)

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Easy Chinese Fish Congee (Bubur Ikan) – Rice grain is boiled in water until soft and fish slices are added and served with toppings like ginger, scallion, cilantro leaves, etc. It’s a comfort food by many in Asia. Instant pot method included.
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Food has heavy Chinese influence in the little town where I grew up in Indonesia. It’s kinda nice that I have the advantage of tasting the Chinese Indonesian food and also the local native Indonesian food. I guess in most Asian culture, or maybe let’s just say at our very own home growing up, whenever we were not feeling well, my mom would cook rice congee/porridge. It is the belief that porridge is “easier” on our digestive system. I love to eat fish ever since I was a kid and so my mom made fish congee pretty often.

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I covered lots of details here on how to make Asian rice porridge if you are interested to know about the rice and water ratio in cooking porridge.
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WHAT KIND OF FISH TO USE IN CHINESE FISH CONGEE?

Mom would use cod, snapper, mackerel, grouper, barramundi, to make fish congee. Other suitable white fish fillets are: swai, sole, snakehead fish, sea bass, tilapia. Usually, white fish fillet is used, but I have used fish like salmon before too (like in the video) and it is tasty too.

FEW TIPS TO MAKE GOOD CHINESE FISH CONGEE:

1. Starch
Unlike cooking plain rice where you want to rinse the rice in cold water until the water is clear, making congee isn’t the case. Just give it a rinse briefly to get rid of any impurities. Sometimes it says on the packaging that “no rinse necessary” and I just skip when I see that. The starch will help to thicken the congee and gives it that smooth feel too.

2. Use a basic chicken broth (bone broth is even better!)
While it’s perfectly fine to cook your congee with water, I often find that using broth like chicken or bone broth adds that extra flavor to the congee. Even the kids notice that.

3. Add the fish last
Usually, fish is added last after the congee has cooked to the consistency you like. This way, you do not overcook the meat or seafood.

HOW TO MAKE EASY CHINESE FISH CONGEE

1. Prepare the fish
Thinly slice the fish at an angle with a very sharp knife to about 1/4-inch thickness and large pieces
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Toss them in cornstarch and soy sauce mixture. Set aside
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2. Cooking the rice
It is not necessary to rinse the rice unless it says so on the package. Place chicken broth in a medium-large pot.
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Bring it to a boil, add the rice and the better than bouillon (if using) and then lower the heat and cook over medium heat for about 30-40 minutes
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Stir it every now and then until the rice has thickened to the consistency you want. Add a bit more broth if you find it too thick
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3. Cook the fish
Add fish slices into a simmering broth
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Cook until the fish turns into opaque white color and fully cooked, about 1-2 minutes.Turn off heat. Proceed to serving
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Serve this with a homemade youtiao (Chinese fried crullers) and oh my oh my!!
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HOW TO KEEP LEFTOVER

You can keep them in the fridge for 2-3 days max. I won’t recommend any longer than that. Simply reheat them on the stove or in the microwave, in one-minute increments, until heated through.
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DID YOU MAKE THIS EASY CHINESE FISH CONGEE RECIPE?

I love it when you guys snap a photo and tag to show me what you’ve made 🙂 Simply tag me @WhatToCookToday #WhatToCookToday on Instagram and I’ll be sure to stop by and take a peek for real!
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*Recipe is written for 6-quart Instant Pot. Cooking time should remain the same for 8-quart size but will take longer to pressurize. For mini duo (3-quart), I recommend to half the recipe and use the same amount of time to cook*

Easy Chinese Fish Congee (Bubur Ikan)

Prep Time 5 minutes mins

Cook Time 40 minutes mins

Total Time 45 minutes mins

Servings 6 servings

4.6 from 5 reviews

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Ingredients

  • 1 cup Jasmine rice about 200 gr
  • 10 cups chicken broth more or less, but at least start with 8 cups
  • 2 Tbsp Better than bouillon (optional) or use chicken powder seasoning
  • 300 gr boneless skinless fish fillet Use cod, snapper, grouper, sole, seabass, snakehead fish, swai fillet, salmon fillet, etc

Marinade:

Serve with (optional):

  • you tiao
  • green onions finely chopped
  • fresh ginger julienned
  • Soy sauce
  • Sesame oil
  • Fresh cilantro leaves
  • White pepper powder

Instructions

Prepare the fish:

  • Thinly slice the fish at an angle with a very sharp knife to about 1/4-inch thickness and large pieces. Toss them in cornstarch and soy sauce mixture. Set aside

Cooking the congee:

  • It is not necessary to rinse the rice unless it says so on the package. Place chicken broth in a medium-large pot. Bring it to a boil, add the rice and thebetter than bouillon (if using) and then lower the heat and cook over medium heat for about 30-40 minutes, stirring every now and then until the rice has thickened to the consistency you want. Add a bit more broth if you find it too thick

  • Add fish slices and cook until the fish turns into opaque white color and fully cooked, about 1-2 minutes.Turn off heat. Proceed to serving

Instant pot - Pressure cooker setting:

  • Place rice and broth in the insert of instant pot. Press pressure cook and set to high pressure. Set timer to 15 minutes. When the timer is up, wait 10 minutes and then release pressure and wait until the pressure valve to come down and then open the lid

  • Switch to a "saute" mode and let it come to a boil. Stir the porridge and make sure the bottom of the pot to make sure nothing catches and burns the porridge. Add fish slices and gently stir and cook until fish slices are cooked through. This way, we do not overcook the fish slices

Instant pot - Porridge setting:

  • Place rice and broth in the insert of instant pot. Press "porridge" setting and it will automatically set its own pressure level and time. When it's done cooking, do natural release (let the pressure valve comes down on its own) or it will be a big mess when you release the pressure

  • Switch to a "saute" mode and let it come to a boil. Stir the porridge and make sure the bottom of the pot to make sure nothing catches and burns the porridge. Add fish slices and gently stir and cook until fish slices are cooked through. This way, we do not overcook the fish slices

Serving:

  • Portion into a bowl and garnish with green onion, cilantro leaves, couple drops of sesame oil, pinch of white pepper powder and some ginger. The porridge will get thicker the longer it sits. You can always thin it out with some water or broth

Did you make this recipe?Let me know how you like this recipe and consider rating it! Tag me @whattocooktoday I'd love to see your photos/videos on Instagram

Easy Chinese Fish Congee (Bubur Ikan) (2024)

FAQs

What is congee in Chinese? ›

In China, congee is known as zhou (Chinese: 粥; pinyin: zhōu; Cantonese Yale: jūk), with the first recorded reference traced back to 1000 BC during Zhou dynasty.

What's the difference between porridge and congee? ›

So, congee is a type of rice porridge, but not all rice porridge is congee-like the way all squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares. Jook gets a step more specific: It's the English translation of the Cantonese name for rice porridge.

How long does congee keep in the fridge? ›

To store leftover congee, keep it in a sealed container in the refrigerator. It will keep for up to five days. Reheat congee slowly in the microwave or on the stovetop just until warm. Stir in a little more liquid as needed to loosen up the porridge.

Is congee served hot or cold? ›

Serve and enjoy the congee while it's hot. It keeps in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 days. Breakfast topping ideas: fried egg, ramen egg, vegetable pickles, furikake, roasted peanuts or nuts, spicy chili oil, savoury stir-fried or sautéed greens.

Is congee good or bad for you? ›

Congee is a nourishing food because the warmth supports normal Spleen qi function even in times when the Kidney qi may be weakened. The famous Chinese physician Sun Si-miao said that the superior doctor should first adjust the patient's diet and lifestyle.

What is congee in english? ›

Meaning of congee in English

Congee may be the most ubiquitous breakfast food in the world, a loose, liquid porridge of rice simmered until it dissolves in hot broth. Congee is a rice-thickened broth to which anything can be added.

Can I eat congee every day? ›

Rich in flavour and filled with the goodness of nutrients, rice congee is the perfect dish to have daily for anyone, especially children who are picky eaters. Introduce your fussy baby to a warm bowl of rice congee topped with the things they love. The delicious dish is also beneficial for your overall well-being.

Can I eat 2 day old congee? ›

Storage: The congee can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 5 days. Reheat congee over medium-low heat, and add a splash of water to thin out if too thick.

How do you know when your congee is ready? ›

After about 45 minutes, the porridge should reach a smooth, silky, creamy consistency. That's when you know you're done. (It's a forgiving recipe. If the congee looks too thick, add some more water and let it cook down for a few more minutes.

What tastes good with congee? ›

Any type of chicken goes well with congee, such as breast, tenderloin, thighs, and leftover roast chicken. Pair this with chili oil, dried shrimp, ginger, and sesame oil.

Do Chinese eat congee for breakfast? ›

Many Asians begin their day with a warm, comforting bowl of congee (Chinese rice porridge), also known as zhou, jook, or chok. Although even the most devoted fan of porridge may balk at consuming the same thing day after day, the numerous ways of preparing it ensure that it doesn't ever become tiresome.

What is congee often eaten with? ›

Congee is often eaten with fried bread stick known as "Youtiao". Is a classic Chinese breakfast dish. Additional ingredients such as meat, fish, eggs and flavouring can be added while preparing the congee. There are no rules about what to add.

Why do sick people eat congee? ›

The rice is cooked to be very soft, which makes it extremely easy to digest. Eating food that is easy to digest helps to speed up your body's recovery process. When you are sick and don't feel like getting out of bed to cook yourself some congee, Shane's Kitchen has the solution.

What is the dish congee made of? ›

Congee is a traditional Chinese porridge made from boiling rice in a large amount of water for a long time. As it cooks, the rice releases its starch, which thickens it up into a porridge, and becomes soft, silky, and creamy.

Why is congee so delicious? ›

It is made with rice that has been cooked until it has broken down into a porridge-like consistency, and is usually served with a variety of ingredients such as vegetables, meat, and herbs. The warm texture and mild flavor make it a calming and nourishing meal.

Does congee taste good? ›

Congee is an incredibly delicious Chinese rice porridge. It's also called jook, depending on which area you are from or in. Generally, there is some kind of animal bone in the dish, though it's easily translatable to a vegan or vegetarian dish. When eaten plain, it's most frequently presented with side dishes.

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